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Greenberg, Hank

Biographical/Historical Info
Greenberg, Hank

Inducted to the Hall of Fame in: 1956

Primary team: Detroit Tigers

Primary position: 1st Baseman

"He was one of the truly great hitters, and when I first saw him at bat, he made my eyes pop out." – Joe DiMaggio

Henry Benjamin Greenberg was born on Jan. 1, 1911, in New York City. After a stellar amateur career, his hometown Yankees offered him a contract, but he opted to join the Detroit Tigers.

Greenberg would win two American League Most Valuable Player Awards in his career with Detroit. The first came in 1935 when playing first base he hit .328 and led the league in both home runs (36) and RBI (168). Greenberg's Tigers would win the World Series that year, though he missed the majority of the Fall Classic after breaking his wrist in the second game.

Greenberg earned his second MVP in 1940 as an outfielder; he batted .340 and again paced the American League in homers (41) while driving in the most runs (150). This would be the first time in MLB history that a player won an MVP award at two different positions.

War spreading across the globe in the 1940s would cut out a significant portion of Greenberg's playing career. Greenberg was initially brought into military service in May 1941, only to be honorably discharged on Dec. 5 of that year, a mere two days before the attacks at Pearl Harbor. Greenberg would immediately re-enlist. In June 1945, his military service concluded and Greenberg jumped right back into baseball.

Even though he had been away from the game for more than four years, Greenberg's skills hadn't waned. His return in the latter half of the 1945 season helped drive the Tigers to another World Series appearance. Greenberg's Fall Classic performance was spectacular, as he drove in seven runs in seven games while hitting .304, propelling the Tigers to victory over the Cubs.

In 1946, Greenberg once again leading the league in home runs (44) and RBI (127). That would be his final year as a member of the Detroit Tigers, however, as the Pittsburgh Pirates purchased his contract before the 1947 season. He would play only one season with the Pirates before retiring to take over direction of the Indians' farm system. Greenberg would shortly become their general manager and would later serve the White Sox in the same capacity.

Greenberg was elected to the Hall of Fame in 1956. He passed away on Sept. 4, 1986.

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Bob Feller and Hank Greenberg photograph, 1951 January
Object number: BL-1968-04131-0039
New York Herald Tribune (Firm)
1951 January
Bob Feller and Hank Greenberg photograph
Object number: BL-1968-04131-0196
New York Herald Tribune (Firm)
approximately 1953
Bob Feller Signing Contract with Hank Greenberg photograph, 1955 January
Object number: BL-1968-01451-0123
New York World-Telegram
1955 January
Bob Feller with Hank Greenberg photograph, 1951 January
Object number: BL-1968-04131-0034
New York Herald Tribune (Firm)
1951 January
Charlie Gehringer and Hank Greenberg photograph, undated
Object number: BL-1995-13370-040
Gehringer, Charlie, 1903-1993
undated
Hank Greenberg 300th Career home run ball
Object number: B-1956-0256
A.J. Reach Co.
1946 September 17
Hank Greenberg, Babe Ruth, Charlie Gehringer and Lou Gehrig photograph, 1934
Object number: BL-1995-13370-045
Gehringer, Charlie, 1903-1993
1934
Mickey Cochrane, Charlie Gehringer, Goose Gosselin, Hank Greenberg and Marv Owen photograph, be…
Object number: BL-1995-13370-030
Gehringer, Charlie, 1903-1993
between 1934 and 1936
Retro 1956 Induction pin
Object number: B-2018-0004
Greenberg, Hank
2006
The Sports Beat newspaper column, 1947 May 24
Object number: BL-1997-00571-048
Robinson, Jackie, 1919-1972
1947 May 24
Sports Beat newspaper column, 1949 December 03
Object number: BL-1997-00571-097
Robinson, Jackie, 1919-1972
1949 December 03