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Carey, Max, 1890-1976

Biographical/Historical Info
Carey, Max, 1890-1976

Inducted to the Hall of Fame in: 1961

Primary team: Pittsburgh Pirates

Primary position: Center Fielder

Many Hall of Famers made it to the big leagues with their bats or their arms. Max Carey did it with his legs.

Carey, nicknamed “Scoops”, set a National League record with 738 career stolen bases and led the NL in steals 10 times.

“He was just as fast between the ears as he was with his feet,” said sportswriter Joe Williams. “That's what made him harder to stop than a run in a silk stocking.”

Born on Jan. 11, 1890, Carey was on track to become a minister at Concordia Seminary in St. Louis, Mo., but after playing baseball in college, he signed with South Bend of the Central League in 1909.

He became a switch hitter and joined the Pittsburgh Pirates in 1910. By 1913, at age 23, Carey led the NL in plate appearances (692), at bats (620), runs (99) and (61) stolen bases while hitting .277. It was the first of six seasons Carey would steal over 50 bases.

“The secret is getting a good jump,” said Carey. “I’d watch the pitcher’s motion and then be at full speed after two steps. I think stealing third can sometimes be easier than stealing second. It all depends on the pitcher.”

In 1922, Carey stole 51 bases in 53 attempts. He kept his legs in good shape in the off season but believed base stealing was more about timing than pure speed.

“Base stealing is a battle of wits between the runner and the pitcher,” Carey said.

In 1926, Carey had an argument with management and was waived by the Pirates. He joined the Brooklyn Dodgers, where he finished his career in 1929.

Carey not only excelled on the bases but led the National League in outfield putouts nine times and established a then-career record of 6,363 putouts. He hit over .300 six times for a lifetime batting average of .285 while recording 2,665 hits, 159 triples and 1,545 runs scored.

In 1930, Carey returned as a coach for the Pirates and also managed the Brooklyn Dodgers from 1932-33. He stayed active in baseball as a scout for the Orioles and managed several minor league teams.

In 1944, he became a skipper in a different league. He managed the Milwaukee Chicks of the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League. He was president of the AAGPBL from 1945-49 and managed the Fort Wayne Daisies from 1950-51.

Carey was elected to the Hall of Fame in 1961. He passed away on May 30, 1976.

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All-American Girls Professional Baseball League Players at Pre-Season Training photograph, 1944
Object number: BL-1998-03272-215
All-American Girls Professional Baseball League
1944
Alva Jo Fischer All-American Girls Baseball League contract, circa 1948
Object number: BL-1999-04444-001
Fischer, Alva Jo, 1936-1973
circa 1948
Dottie Hunter, Max Carey and Alma Ziegler photograph, 1944
Object number: BL-1998-03272-081
Ziegler, Alma, 1918-2005
1944
Fort Wayne Daisies Team photograph, 1950
Object number: BL-1998-03560-022
All-American Girls Professional Baseball League
1950
Grand Rapids Chicks photograph, 1945
Object number: BL-1998-03272-087
Carey, Max, 1890-1976
1945
Marilyn Jones All-American Girls Baseball League contract, 1948 April 16
Object number: BL-1999-01091-011
Jones, Marilyn, 1927-2015
1948 April 16
Mary Baumgartner All-American Girls Baseball League contract, 1949 September 01
Object number: BL-1998-03669-002
Baumgartner, Mary, 1930-2018
1949 September 01
Max Carey and Chaperones at Spring Training in Havana, Cuba photograph, 1947
Object number: BL-1998-03272-048
Carey, Max, 1890-1976
1947
Max Carey, Dottie Hunter, and Alma Ziegler photograph, between 1944 and 1954
Object number: BL-1998-03272-185
Carey, Max, 1890-1976
between 1944 and 1954
Max Carey, Dottie Hunter, and Johnny Rawlings photograph, 1944
Object number: BL-1998-03272-096
Carey, Max, 1890-1976
1944
Max Carey glove
Object number: B-1961-0146
A.J. Reach Co.
1917
Max Carey with Milwaukee Chicks Group photograph, 1944
Object number: BL-1998-03272-095
Carey, Max, 1890-1976
1944